Egypt 
Facts
Population:
69,536,644 (July 2001 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years:
34.59% (male 12,313,585; female 11,739,072)
15-64 years:
61.6% (male 21,614,284; female 21,217,978)
65 years and over:
3.81% (male 1,160,967; female 1,490,758) (2001 est.)
Population growth rate:
1.69% (2001 est.)
Birth rate:
24.89 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Death rate:
7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Net migration rate:
-0.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth:
1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years:
1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years:
1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over:
0.78 male(s)/female
total population:
1.02 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
60.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population:
63.69 years
male:
61.62 years
female:
65.85 years (2001 est.)
Total fertility rate:
3.07 children born/woman (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
0.02% (1999 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
NA
Nationality:
noun:
Egyptian(s)
adjective:
Egyptian
Ethnic groups:
Eastern Hamitic stock (Egyptians, Bedouins, and Berbers) 99%, Greek, Nubian, Armenian, other European (primarily Italian and French) 1%
Religions:
Muslim (mostly Sunni) 94%, Coptic Christian and other 6%
Languages:
Arabic (official), English and French widely understood by educated classes
Literacy:
definition:
age 15 and over can read and write
total population:
51.4%
male:
63.6%
female:
38.8% (1995 est.)
GDP:
purchasing power parity - $247 billion (2000 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
5% (2000 est.)
GDP - per capita:
purchasing power parity - $3,600 (2000 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture:
17%
industry:
32%
services:
51% (1999)
Population below poverty line:
22.9% (FY95/96 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%:
4.4%
highest 10%:
25% (1995)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
3% (2000)
Labor force:
19.9 million (2000 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture 29%, services 49%, industry 22% (FY99)
Unemployment rate:
11.5% (2000 est.)
Budget:
revenues:
$22.6 billion
expenditures:
$26.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY99)
Industries:
textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals
Industrial production growth rate:
2.1% (2000 est.)
Electricity - production:
64.685 billion kWh (1999)
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel:
76.59%
hydro:
23.41%
nuclear:
0%
other:
0% (1999)
Electricity - consumption:
60.157 billion kWh (1999)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (1999)
Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (1999)
Agriculture - products:
cotton, rice, corn, wheat, beans, fruits, vegetables; cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats
Exports:
$7.3 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)
Exports - commodities:
crude oil and petroleum products, cotton, textiles, metal products, chemicals
Exports - partners:
EU 35%, Middle East 17%, Afro-Asian countries 14%, US 12% (1999)
Imports:
$17 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)
Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, wood products, fuels
Imports - partners:
EU 36%, US 14%, Afro-Asian countries 14%, Middle East 6% (1999)
Debt - external:
$31 billion (2000 est.)
Economic aid - recipient:
ODA, $2.25 billion (1999)
Currency:
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Currency code:
EGP
Exchange rates:
Egyptian pounds per US dollar - market rate - 3.8400 (January 2001), 3.6900 (2000), 3.4050 (1999), 3.3880 (1998), 3.3880 (1997), 3.3880 (1996)
Fiscal year:
1 July - 30 June
Statistics: CIA World Factbook.
Press
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Displaying 1 to 7 of 56 items.
(Sate-owned literary weekly), Cairo
http://www.akhbarelyom.org.eg/adab
Akhbar al-Yom
(Government-owned weekly), Cairo
(Government-owned weekly), Cairo
http://www.akhbarelyom.org.eg/akhersaa/issues...
Al-Ahali
(Left-wing weekly), Cairo
(Semi-official), Cairo
http://www.ahram.org.eg
(Semi-official), Cairo
http://www.ahram.org.eg/arabi
Al-Ahram al-Iqtissadi
(Government-owned business weekly), Cairo
Egypt in the News
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Displaying 9 to 12 of 47 items.
Mubarak has two options: Appease the United States by fulfilling its request for continued democratic reform, or maintain his grip on Egypt's political and social scales.
As international attention turned to Jerusalem, where Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon was hospitalized with a debilitating brain hemorrhage, events of the same day in Gaza were noteworthy.
It is not uncommon to pick up a newspaper and read a headline regarding the Middle East. It doesn’t matter if you are in Algiers or Amman; the Middle East is certainly changing.
Qutb had pushed the limits of Muslim Brotherhood thought, practically declaring war on any ruler that does not govern by Islamic law. Such talk got him executed, but a new generation of jihadists has taken up his call.
Americas 
