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Afghanistan

Map Afghanistan
Maps copyright Hammond World Atlas Corp.

Flag of Afghanistan

Facts

Population:  26,813,057 (July 2001 est.)
Age structure:  0-14 years:  42.2% (male 5,775,921; female 5,538,836) 15-64 years:  55.01% (male 7,644,242; female 7,106,568) 65 years and over:  2.79% (male 394,444; female 353,046) (2001 est.)
Population growth rate:  3.48% (2001 est.) note:  this rate reflects the continued return of refugees from Iran
Birth rate:  41.42 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Death rate:  17.72 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Net migration rate:  11.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Sex ratio:  at birth:  1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years:  1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years:  1.08 male(s)/female 65 years and over:  1.12 male(s)/female total population:  1.06 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
Infant mortality rate:  147.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:  total population:  46.24 years male:  46.97 years female:  45.47 years (2001 est.)
Total fertility rate:  5.79 children born/woman (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:  less than 0.01% (1999 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:  NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths:  NA
Nationality:  noun:  Afghan(s) adjective:  Afghan
Ethnic groups:  Pashtun 38%, Tajik 25%, Hazara 19%, minor ethnic groups (Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and others) 12%, Uzbek 6%
Religions:  Sunni Muslim 84%, Shi'a Muslim 15%, other 1%
Languages:  Pashtu 35%, Afghan Persian (Dari) 50%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism
Literacy:  definition:  age 15 and over can read and write total population:  31.5% male:  47.2% female:  15% (1999 est.)
GDP:  purchasing power parity - $21 billion (2000 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:  NA%
GDP - per capita:  purchasing power parity - $800 (2000 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:  agriculture:  53% industry:  28.5% services:  18.5% (1990)
Population below poverty line:  NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share:  lowest 10%:  NA% highest 10%:  NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices):  NA%
Labor force:  10 million (2000 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:  agriculture 70%, industry 15%, services 15% (1990 est.)
Unemployment rate:  NA%
Budget:  revenues:  $NA expenditures:  $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
Industries:  small-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, and cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, oil, coal, copper
Electricity - production:  420 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - production by source:  fossil fuel:  35.71% hydro:  64.29% nuclear:  0% other:  0% (1999)
Electricity - consumption:  480.6 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - exports:  0 kWh (1999)
Fiscal year:  21 March - 20 March

Statistics: CIA World Factbook.

Press

8am

(Farsi-language daily), Kabul
http://www.8am.af/

Afghan Women's Network

(Advocacy web site for Afghan Women), Kabul
http://www.afghanwomensnetwork.org

Aina-E-Zan (Women's Mirror)

(Weekly Newspaper for Women), Kabul

Anis Daily

(Daily Newspaper), Kabul
http://www.anisdaily.com/

Ariana Afghan Media

(English language online publication), Kabul
http://www.e-ariana.com

Kabul Press

(non-governmental press agency), Kabul
http://kabulpress.org/

Pajhwok Afghan News

(Independent news agency), Kabul
http://www.pajhwok.com/

Afghanistan in the News

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Displaying 41 to 44 of 52 items.

Pakistan's Refugee Plan

Lahore's The Nation reports on the Afghan refugee crisis.

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The international press reacts to the war in Afghanistan

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Berlin correspondent Eric Jansson reports on the wartime debate in the German press.

 
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